Can
a place in the middle of the jungle be very poor, then very rich,
poor again and finally return to being very prosperous?
TRIVIA
At the height of the rubber boom, Manaos was called the "Paris
of the Tropics." |
Manaos,
capital of the state of Amazonas in the north of Brazil, has been
through all these stages and its inhabitants feel very proud about
it.
Set
deep in the heart of the Amazon jungle, on the left bank of the
Rio Negro, 18 kilometers from its junction with the Amazon and over
1,700 kilometers from its outlet, Manaos is surrounded by rain forest
and is the only important town for over 1,000 kilometers.
STORIES
Neither Caruso or Sarah Bernhardt ever performed in the Amazonas
Theater. Luciano Pavarotti, on his visit in 1995, could not
resist the temptation, climbed on to the stage and sang for
a small audience of officials and visitors. In 1996, when it
was reopened, the tenor Jose Carreras sang with such success
that he was called for three encores. |
The
city dates back to 1669 when Francisco de la Mota Falcao built a
mock fortress on the site of a Manao Indians village. It gradually
grew and by 1833 was known as Villa de Rio Negro.
On
September 4th, 1856, the Amazonas Provincial Assembly gave it the
name of Manaos, in honor of the first inhabitants of the region,
which means "the mother of the gods".
Between
1890 and 1910, Manaos changed thanks to the boom of Hevea Brasiliensis
(rubber tree) and grew from being an obscure village to a city comparable
to major European cities.
The
buildings of that time still exist as witnesses to its fascinating
history. The Floating Dock and the River Port that allow the approach
of deep draft ocean-going ships; the Customs House, the first pre-fabricated
building in the country; the Municipal Market, a replica of the
now defunct "Les Halles" of Paris. In fact, Manaos could
boast of street lighting and trams before many European cities.
...
so impressive ... grandiose...
Words of King Juan Carlos of Spain when he saw the city of
Manaos.
|
However,
no other building work mirrors the prosperity of this period as
does the Amazonas Theater, opened in 1896. Built with materials
and the aid of artists brought from Europe, it became the pride
of the city.
All
was abandoned due to the great economic depression brought on by
the fall in rubber prices in the world market. Gradually, the jungle
began to take over again.
But
the inhabitants of Amazonas do not give up so easily and in 1967
they began to grow and develop again with the creation of a customs-free
area.
SCIENCE
Manaos is the natural headquarters of many institutions and
organizations devoted to the study and defense of the tropical
rain forest, such as the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da
Amazonia, the Amazon Geographical and Historical Institute and
the University of the Amazon. |
Since
then the capital of Amazonas has undergone a number of huge transformations
and has become an important industrial center for the manufacture
of electric and electronic material.
Today,
it is also an important hub of ecological tourism with a growing
infrastructure of luxury hotels, restaurants, tourist guide services
and a top class international airport. Of course, with the addition
of the immense Amazon rain forest, with its vegetation, wild life
and many original options such as the "jungle lodges".
Having
had a taste of both extreme poverty and fantastic wealth, the inhabitants
of Manaos have left these measures of progress forgotten and look
towards the future from a new perspective: their own efforts and
the defense of their environment that today, just like yesterday,
is their real wealth.
Manaos, the
capital of Amazonas, an example of the best of the latin spirit.
|