Can
an opera be inspired by the love of a Cuban native?
TRIVIA
"TU" (You) was the first Cuban song to be important
outside the country. |
In
"Doreya", an opera written by the Cuban composer Eduardo
Sanchez de Fuentes, opened in 1918; is told the story of the adorable
Doreya, daughter of a Siboney chieftain and her love for Manfredo,
the Spanish conqueror.
With
a script by Hilarion Cabrisas, Eduardo Sanchez de Fuentes recreates
the genuine Siboney rhythms in the opera that give a convincing
air and dramatic atmosphere to an old Cuban legend.
Eduardo
Sanchez de Fuentes was born in Havana, Cuba , on April 3th, 1874,
to a family of artists. His father, Eugenio, was a dramatist and
poet; his mother Josefina, was a pianist and singer.
STORY
"TU" (You) was so popular in Argentina that in a turn-of-the-
century French publication, it is taken wrongly as an example
of "tango-habanera". |
He
studied Law because of the influence of his family and graduated
in Civil Law. But the fancy office that his parents set up for him
was never visited by clients or jurists.
Music
was his passion. Eduardo had been born to be a musician and in addition
"knew how to become one" with long years of study and
hard work on method.
His
teachers were the most important musicians of the time and he attended
the Hubert de Blanck Conservatory.
"In
Cuba, beautiful island of the burning sun, / under its blue
sky, / adorable brunette, / the queen of all the flowers is,
you.
Fragment of "TU" (You) (Habanera), music by Eduardo
Sanchez de Fuentes.
|
In
1898 he published his first opera "Yumuri" and in 1909
"Naufrago" (Shipwreck Victim). Two years later he attended
the International Music Conference in Rome representing Cuba, and
that same year, the demanding European audience fully confirmed
his talent at the opening on the old continent of the opera "Dolorosa"
in Turin, Italy.
He
traveled in Mexico, France and the United States. He published two
new operas, "Doreya" (1918) and "El Caminante"
(1921) which opened in the National Theater of Havana with the popular
tenor Tito Schipa and the Cuban soprano Ofelia Nieto.
Sanchez
de Fuentes was the conductor of the first typical Cuban concerts
in the National Theater in 1922; President of the Academy of Arts
and Literature and of the Society of Cuban Authors; He received
awards both as a composer and as an expert in Creole musical art;
He wrote texts on Cuban music, such as: "Folklore in Cuban
Music, "Cuba and its Musicians", "Influence
of African Rhythms in our Songs", "Contredance and the
Habanera" and "Native Music of America".
DOREYA
"Canto Real", Doreya's lyric solos and the picturesque
Indian Ballet of the opera Doreya, are outstanding. |
As
a composer he left us one more opera, "Kabelia (1942); Dione,
a ballet; Christmas, an oratory; and Anaconda, a choral composition.
His
world fame and his lasting importance up to the current times, however,
is due to his traditional songs, such as: Mirame asi, Corazon, Vivir
sin tus caricias, Linda cubana, Silenciosamente, Por tus ojos and
mainly for the "anthology piece", according to Alejo Carpentier,
"the Habanera by antonomasia", the internationally famous,
TU (You).
Sanchez
de Fuentes, died in 1944. In his time he was the most inspired,
the most popular and above all, the most loved of the musicians
of his country.
Eduardo Sanchez
de Fuentes, an example of the best of the latin spirit.
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